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(PON-sai)
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With a population of 194,636, Ponce is Puerto Rico's second largest city (San juan is the first and Mayaguez is the third). Ponce is known as "La Perla del Sur" (pearl of the south) and "La Ciudad de los Leones" (city of lions). Ponce was founded in 1692 by Juan Ponce de León's great-grandson - Loíza Ponce de León. |
 
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Ponce is also known as the "Ciudad Señorial" (majestic city), because of its many beautiful neoclassical buildings and facades. Ponce was Spain's capital of the southern region until it fell to the U.S. in 1898. Ponce lies 5 km (3 mi) from the south central coast of the island. 
Nearly one half a billion dollars have been spent preserving the colonial core of Ponce. The heart of Ponce dates from the late 17th century and has been declared a national treasure. It consists of plazas and churches and highly decorative colonial homes, some glorious fountains and a unique fire station. Ponce is located in the Southern Coastal Plain region, south of Adjuntas, Utuado and Jayuya; east of Peñuelas; and west of Juana Díaz. The annual precipitation is approximately 36 inches on the coast and 48 inches in the interior and the average temperature is 75ºF. Ponce is an important trading and distribution center, and has a port of entry; Playa de Ponce Port is one of the busiest ports in the Caribbean area, handles tobacco, coffee, rum, and sugar cane. |
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Other interesting buildings around the plaza include Casa Alcaldía (city hall), the oldest colonial building in the city, dating to the 1840s. Nearby sits Casa Armstrong-Poventud a magnificent example of the neoclassical architectural heritage of the island. The Museum of Puerto Rican Music traces the rich musical history of the island through memorabilia of famous musicians and displays of Indian, Spanish and African musical instruments. Open Wednesday-Sunday 9 am - noon and 1-5:30 pm; free admission; 70 Christina St., 787-844-9722. The world class Ponce Museum of Art, designed by Edward Durrell Stone (Museum of Modern Art, NY), is the only museum of stature, houses the most extensive art collection in the Caribbean. Located on the southern coast of Puerto Rico, 90 minutes from San Juan. The museum was donated by a foundation established by Luis A Ferré (Governor 1968-72). The building, with seven interconnected hexagons, glass cupolas and a pair of curved staircases, contains one of the most important pre-Raphaelite collections in the western hemisphere. The museum houses more than 1,000 paintings and 400 sculptures, including the finest collection of European works in the Caribbean, such as works by Velasquez, Rubens and Rodin. Many important Puerto Rican pieces are included in the collection, some Inca pottery and even Thai pieces. The museum also offers exhibits by contemporary Puerto Rican artists. Open daily 10am - 5pm. Admission: Adults $4, children $2, (787) 848-0511 or (787) 848-0505.
For a incredible view of how the mountains meet the sea at Ponce, drive to the summit of El Vigia Hill, where scouts once scanned for attacking ships. Visitors can ascend La Cruz del Vigia, a 100-foot observation tower, and view of Ponce and Caja de Muertos. Castillo Serralles (Serralles Castle) located near to El Vigia Hill, is a lovely landscaped former residence of the most powerful rum-producing families, the Serralles family, producers of Don Q rum. The Serralles Castle is a magnificent example of Spanish Revival architecture, popular in the 1920's; indoor patio with fountains, beautiful formal gardens paralleling the style of the house, well-manicured flame of jungle plants growing in a pattern that matches the ironwork on the house. It was designed by architect Pedro de Castro and was completed in the early 1930's. Open Tues-Thur 9:30am-4:30pm, Fri-Sun 10:00am-5:00pm, admissions $3.00, children $1.50, groups must reserve in advance, (787) 259-1774.
Hacienda Buena Vista (beautiful view) was built in 1833 originally devoted to growing fruits, converted into a coffee plantation and corn mill in 1845 and in operation till 1937, and restored by Fideicomiso de Conservación de Puerto Rico. All the machinery works (the metal parts are original), operated by water channeled from the 360m Vives waterfall; the hydraulic turbine which turns the corn mill is unique. Open Fri-Sun, tours at 8:30am, 10:30am, 13:30am and 15:30am; groups of 20 or more admitted Wed and Thur; US$5 adults, US$1 children under 12. Reservations are required. Weekdays (787) 722-5882, weekends (787) 848-7020. South of Ponce you can find Cardona island, where a 19th century lighthouse still stands. Ponce ships coffee, tobacco, molasses, rum, and bananas and other tropical fruits. Its principal manufactures include textiles, shoes, cement, paper, electrical devices, and metal products. Industries include tourism, the processing of agricultural products, rum distilling, canning, and diamond cutting. There are many well-known "ponceños", among them: composer Juan Morel Campos, Pedro Albizu Campos, singer Ednita Nazario, former governors Luis A. Ferre, and Rafael Hernandez Colón, and Juan Rosario Ferré. |
The beautiful downtown Plaza de las Delicias is a worthwhile stop, with
lovely fountains, a cathedral and local bench sitting denizens. The unique
red and black, century old wooden firehouse, commonly known as
"Parque de Bombas" is a
landmark and still in use. Parque de Bombas originally built in 1882
for an exposition and from 1883 to 1989 it served as headquarters of the
Ponce Fire Corps. In 1990, the firehouse was reopened as a museum, there
are exhibits on the second floor, and the municipal band plays a free
concert every Sunday night.
"La Guancha Paseo Tablado", the boardwalk, is a fun stop where you can
loiter with lively local Ponceños-the teen scene, elders and the
toddler-mamma set. The pier here is the departure point for a regularly
scheduled weekend ferry to "
Nearby is the Tibes Indian Ceremonial Center discovered in 1975 after
hurricane rains uncovered pottery and only a small portion has so far
been excavated, is site of the oldest cemetery uncovered up to date in the
Antilles, with some 200 skeletons unearthed from AD300, is considered
the largest and the most important archaeological finds in the West Indies.
These ancient Indian sites include seven bateyes (ball fields), some carved
with petroglyphs, said to have been used for a soccer like game. On one of
two dance grounds, stones line up with the sun during the equinox and
solstice, making Tibes a pre-Columbian astronomical observatory.
This archeological discovery affirms that the Igneri Indians (pre-Taino) did
not completely disappear without leaving traces of their existence other than
samples of ceramic pottery. At Tibes, there is proof that the Igneris were
farmers, fishermen, and hunters of birds and small animals.
The site is now a tourist attraction which is open to the public.
There is a reconstructed Taíno village with thatched roof bamboo huts.
Open Tues-Sun, 9am - 4pm, admission US$2 for adults,
US$2 for children, (787) 840-2255.
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